Materials computer and internet
http://phet.colorado.edu/new/simulations/sims.php?sim=Circuit_Construction_Kit_ACDC
Background Tipler Chapter 30-8
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/induct.html#c1
Directions
- Construct the circuit shown to the right.
- What is the unit of the quotient of inductance and resistance? Show your work below.
- The quotient of L and R is called the time constant. Adjust the time constant of the circuit to one second. Record the value of inductor and bulb’s resistance.
- An inductor will be fully charged/discharged in a time of 4 to 5 L/R. How long will it take your LR combination to fully charge or discharge?
- Add the necessary meters and sketch the graphs of i vs t, and VResistor vs t, on the graphs below when the inductor is charging and discharging.
Inductor is Charging |
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Inductor is Discharging |
Current vs. Time |
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Current vs. Time |
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VResistor vs. Time |
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VResistor vs. Time |
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- Add the necessary meters and sketch the graphs of i vs t, and VInductor vs t, on the graphs below when the inductor is charging and discharging.
Inductor is Charging |
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Inductor is Discharging |
Current vs. Time |
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Current vs. Time |
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VInductor vs. Time |
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VInductor vs. Time |
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- When is the brightness of the bulb increasing?
- When is the brightness of the bulb decreasing?
- When does the battery supply the potential to light the bulb?
- When does the inductor supply the potential to light the bulb?
- Does the direction of charge flow change through the inductor? If yes, explain when.